PRESENT CONTINUOUS ACTIVE PASSIVE TENSE IN HINDI

By Theperfectpathshala / November 30, 2024

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE: –

ACTIVE PASSIVE: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – S+ is/ am/ are+ v1 + ing+ ob	Rules: – O+ is/ am/ are+ being+ v3+ by + s
1	माली पौधों को पानी दे रहा है। The gardener is watering the plants.	माली द्वारा पौधों को पानी दिया जा रहा है। The plants are being watered by the gardener.
2	डाकिया चिट्ठियाँ बाँट रहा है। The postman is delivering the letters.	डाकिये द्वारा चिट्ठियाँ बाँटी जा रही है। The letters are being delivered by the postman.
3	हम फुटबाल खेल रहे है। We are playing football.	हमारे द्वारा फुटबाल खेला जा रहा है। Football is being played by us.
4	मैं ई – मेल लिख रहा हूँ। I am writing an E- mail.	ई – मेल मेरे द्वारा लिखा जा रहा है। An E – mail is being written by me.
5	हम आपकी मदद कर रहे है। we are helping you.	आपकी मदद हमारे द्वारा की जा रही है। You are being helped by us.

Practice Examples: –

He is working hard.
They are singing a song.
She is telling a lie.
He is selling this book.
I am taking admission in that university.
The father is feeding to sparrows on terrace.
My brother is opening a new shop in this market.
Children are flying the kites in spring season.
I am polishing my shoes.
You are sending a message.

Negative Sentences: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – S + is/am/are + v1+ ing + o	Rules: – O+ is/ am/are + not + being + v3 + (by +s)
1.	मैं आपना पाठ याद नहीं कर रहा हूँ। I am not learning my lesson.	मेरे द्वारा पाठ याद नहीं किया जा रहा है। My lesson is not being learnt by me.
2.	मैं नहा नहीं रही हूँ। I am not taking a bath.	मेरे द्वारा नहाया नहीं जा रहा है। A bath is not being taken by me.
3.	मेरा भाई यह मैच नहीं जीत रहा है। My brother is not winning this match.	मेरे भाई द्वारा यह मैच नहीं जीता जा रहा है। The match is not being won by my brother.
4.	राम नावल नहीं लिख रहा है। The Ram is not writing the novel.	राम द्वारा नावल नहीं लिखा जा रहा है। The novel is not being written by Ram.
5.	मैं आपना घर फूलों से नहीं सज़ा रहा हूँ। I am not decorating my house with flowers.	मेरे द्वारा मेरा घर फूलों से नहीं सजाया जा रहा है। My house is not being decorated flowers by me.

Practice Examples: –

I am not saving a cat.
She is not setting a table.
We are not checking the answer.
She is not riding a bicycle.
He is not catching a tarin.
The peon is not ringing a bell.
We are not buying clothes for you.
They are not learning a new recipe.
The dyer is not dying the scarf.
The cat is not chasing the mouse.

Interrogative Sentences: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – Is/ Am/Are+ sb+ v1+ ing + ob+?	Rules: – Is/Am/Are+ ob+ being+ v3+ by+ s+?
1.	क्या हम मेहनत कर रहे है? Are we working hard?	क्या हमारे द्वारा मेहनत की जा रही है? Is hard work being done by us?
2.	क्या वह बच्चों को सज़ा दे रही है? Is she punishing the children?	क्या उसके द्वारा बच्चों को सज़ा दी जा रही है? Are the children being punished by her?
3.	क्या हम टी.वी देख रहे है? Are we watching T.V?	क्या टी.वी हमारे द्वारा देखा जा रहा है? Is T.V being watched by us?
4.	क्या धोबी कपड़े धो रहा है? Is the washerman washing the clothes?	क्या धोबी के द्वारा कपड़े धोये जा रहे है? Are the clothes being washed by the washerman?
5.	क्या वह कुछ खा रहा है? Is he eating something?	क्या उसके द्वारा कुछ खाया जा रहा है? Is something being eaten by him?

Practice Examples: –

Am I reading this book?
Is he making pancakes?
Are cats tearing my book?
Is she taking my picture?
Are you waiting for me?
Are they running this business?
Are you plucking the flowers?
Are you telling me stories?
Is my car’s engine working?
Are they dancing with their friends?

WH. Family Sentences: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – WH+ is/am/are+ ob+ being + v3+ by+ s+?	Rules: -WH+ is/am/are+ ob+ not + being + v3+ by+ s+?
1.	आपका कौन इंतज़ार कर रहा है? Who is waiting for you?	किसके द्वारा आपका इंतज़ार किया जा रहा है? By whom are you being waited for?
2.	वह आपना पाठ क्यों नहीं सीख रहा है? Why is he not learning his lesson?	उसके द्वारा आपना पाठ क्यों नहीं सीखा जा रहा है? Why are this lesson not being learnt by him?
3.	किसके पिता जीआपकी मदद कर रहे है? Whose father is helping you?	किसके पिता जी के द्वारा आपकी मदद की जा रही है? By whose father are you being helped?
4.	वह पढ़ाई क्यों नहीं कर रहा है? Why is he not studying?	पढ़ाई उसके द्वारा क्यों नहीं की जा रही है? Why study is not being done by him?
5.	अध्यापक बच्चों को सज़ा क्यों दे रहा है? Why is the teacher punishing the children?	अध्यापक के द्वारा बच्चों को सज़ा क्यों दी रही है? Why are the children being punished by the teacher?

Practice Examples: –

Why is he telling a lie?
How are you managing it?
what are they reading?
why isn’t he watching a movie?
Why aren’t they playing hockey?
Who is taking care of your father?
Who is cancelling this deal?
Where aren’t you working now?

Interrogative + Negative Sentences: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – Is, Am, Are +s + not + v1+ ing +ob +?	Rules: – Is/ Am/Are + ob+ being+ V3 + by + s +?
1.	क्या वो पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहा है? Isn’t he studying?	क्या पढ़ाई उसके द्वारा नहीं की जा रही है? Isn’t study being done by him?
2.	क्या तुम्हारा भाई टी.वी नहीं देख रहा है? Isn’t your brother watching TV?	क्या टी.वी तुम्हारे भाई द्वारा नहीं देखा जा रहा है? Isn’t TV being watched by your brother?
3.	क्या लड़के क्रिकेट नहीं खेल रहे है? Aren’t the boys playing cricket?	क्या क्रिकेट लड़कों द्वारा नहीं खेला जा रहा है? Isn’t cricket being played by the boys?
4.	क्या कुछ लोग झूठ नहीं बोल रहे है? Aren’t some people telling a lie?	क्या झूठ कुछ लोगों द्वारा नहीं बोला जा रहा है? Isn’t a lie being told by some people?
5.	क्या पापा गाड़ी नहीं धो रहे है? Isn’t papa washing the car?	क्या गाड़ी पापा द्वारा नहीं धोई जा रही है? Isn’t car being washed by papa?

Practice Examples: –

Isn’t he building a new house?
Aren’t you driving the car?
Isn’t she cooking food?
Aren’t they going to Delhi?
Aren’t we making a deal?
Isn’t Radhika stitching her gown?
Isn’t the teacher punishing him?
Isn’t Rakesh preparing for exam?
Isn’t cow grazing in the field?
Aren’t birds flying in the sky?

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