FUTURE INDIFINITE TENSE: –
ACTIVE PASSIVE: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: -S + will/shall + v1 +ob | Rules: – Ob + will/shall +be + v3+sb | |
| 1. | मैं खाना बनाऊंगी। I will cook food. | खाना मेरे द्वारा बनाया जाएगा। The food will be cooked by me. |
2. | वह एक गीत गाएगा। He will sing a song. | एक गीत उसके द्वारा गाया जाएगा। A song will be sung by him. |
| 3. | वह एक पार्टी में शामिल होंगे। They will join a party. | एक पार्टी में उनके द्वारा शामिल हुआ जाएगा। A party will be joined by them. |
| 4. | राधिका आज फिलम देखने जाएगी। Radhika will go to watch a movie. | एक फिलम देखने राधिका द्वारा जाया जाएगा। To watch a movie will be gone by Radhika. |
| 5. | राकेश आपना पाठ याद करेगा। Rakesh will learn his lesson. | आपना पाठ राकेश द्वारा याद किया जाएगा। His lesson will be learnt by Rakesh. |
Practice Examples: –
- We will watch a movie.
- They will play football.
- She will buy a new house.
- Her father will host a seminar.
- Your boss will irritate us.
- The boys will enjoy the party.
- The teacher will punish the students.
- The architect will prepare a new design.
- Radhika will cut a cake on her birthday.
Krishna will attend the class.
Negative Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – S + will/shall + not+ v1+ ob | Rules: -Ob + will/shall + not + be + v3+ by + sb | |
| 1. | बच्चे बास्केटबाल नहीं खेंलेगे। The children will not play football. | बास्केटबाल बच्चों द्वारा नहीं खेला जाएगा। Basketball won’t be played by the children. |
| 2. | मैं आज लेख नहीं लिखूँगी। I will not write an essay today. | एक लेख मेरे द्वारा नहीं लिखा जाएगा। An essay won’t be written by me. |
| 3. | तुम इस मैदान में नहीं खेंलोगे। You will not play in this ground. | तुम्हारे द्वारा इस मैदान में नही खेला जाएगा। In this ground won’t be played by you. |
| 4. | मैं आज कुछ नहीं बोलागी। I will not say anything today. | मेरे द्वारा आज कुछ नहीं बोला जाएगा। Nothing will be said by me today. |
| 5. | लोग तुम्हारे मदद नहीं करेंगे। The people will not help you. | तुम्हारी मदद लोंगो द्वारा नहीं की जाएगी। You won’t be helped by the people. |
Practice Examples: –
- Suresh will not play cricket.
- The children won’t pluck flowers.
- The teacher won’t teach math’s today.
- The sparrow won’t come on the terrace.
- My mother won’t clean my room.
- He won’t win the competition.
- The people won’t start protest.
- The prime minister won’t deliver speech.
- Her friend won’t invite her.
- The doctor won’t treat those patients.
Interrogative Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – Will/Shall + s + v1+ob+? | Rules: -Will/Shall +ob+ be + v3 + by + sb+? | |
| 1. | क्या आज अध्यापक टेस्ट लेगा? Will the teacher take test? | क्या आज टेस्टअध्यापक द्वारा लिया जाएगा। Will the test be taken by the teacher? |
| 2. | क्या हम फ़िलम देखने जाएगे? Will we go to watch a movie? | क्या हमारे द्वारा फ़िलम देखने जाया जाएगा? Will to watch a movie be gone by us? |
| 3. | गरीब लोग क्या करेंगे? What will the poor people do? | गरीब लोंगो द्वारा क्या किया जाएगा? What will be done by the poor people? |
| 4. | हम बज़ार कब जाएगे? When will we go to the market? | हमारे द्वारा बज़ार कब जाया जाएगा? When will the market be gone by us? |
| 5. | तुम अंग्रेज़ी कैसे सीखोगे? How will you learn English? | तुम्हारे द्वारा अंग्रेज़ी कैसे सीखी जाएगी? How will the English be learnt by you? |
Practice Examples: –
- Will the police catch the thief?
- Will the king kill the lion?
- Will your friend celebrate your birthday?
- Will he write a letter to his father?
- Will he know your family?
- Will you learn your lesson?
- How will I solve so many questions?
- How many books will they buy for me?
- Why will they call the police?
- When will the bird eat the seed?
WH sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
Rules: -WH + will/shall +s+ v1+ ob+? | Rules: -WH +will/shall+ ob + be +v3 +sb +? | |
| 1. | तुम खाना कब खाओगे? When will you eat food? | तुम्हारे द्वारा खाना कब खाया जाएगा? When will the food be eaten by you? |
| 2. | हम फ़िलम देखने कब जाएगे? When will we go to watch movies? | हमारे द्वारा फ़िलम देखने कब जाया जाएगा? When will a film be watched by us? |
| 3. | वह इस घर में क्यों रहेगा? Why will he live in this house? | उसके द्वारा इस घर में क्यों रहा जाएगा? Why will in this house be lived by him? |
| 4. | तुम आगले 10 दिन कहाँ रहोंगे? Where will you stay for the next 10 days? | तुम्हारे द्वारा अगले 10 दिन कहाँ रहा जाएगा? Where will for next 10 days be lived by you? |
| 5. | वह क्या खायेगी? What will she eat? | उसके द्वारा क्या खाया जाएगा? What will be eaten by him? |
Practice Examples: –
- What will they give me?
- What will you do in the meeting?
- Why will she sell the house to him?
- Why will they help me after all of this?
- Where will they open their business?
- Why will they send me?
- When will he return our money?
- When will you call me?
- How will she help me in this car?
- How will he do it?
Interrogative + Negative Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – Will/Shall + s +not + v1 +ob+? | Rules: – Will/Shall + ob+ not +be + v3 + by + s+? | |
| 1. | क्या वह हमारे साथ अच्छा व्यवहार नहीं करेंगे? Won’t they behave well with us? | क्या उनके द्वारा हमारे साथ अच्छा व्यवहार नहीं किया जाएगा? Won’t we be treated well by them? |
| 2. | क्या तुम समारोह में गीत नहीं गाओगे? Won’t you sing a song in the function? | क्या तुम्हारे द्वारा समारोह में गीत नहीं गाया जाएगा? Won’t a song be sung by you in the function? |
| 3. | क्या वह तुम्हारी तारीफ़ नहीं करेगा? Won’t he praise you? | क्या उसके द्वारा तुम्हारी तारीफ़ नहीं की जाएगी? Won’t you be praised by him? |
| 4. | क्या वह कड़वी दवाई नहीं लेगी? Won’t she take bitter medicine? | क्या उसके द्वारा कड़वी दवाई नहीं ली जाएगी? Won’t the bitter medicine be taken by him? |
| 5. | क्या हम कल स्कूल नहीं जाएगे? Won’t we go to school tomorrow? | क्या हमारे द्वारा कल स्कूल नहीं जाया जाएगा? Won’t the school be gone by us? |
Practice Examples: –
- Will they not call you?
- Will they not hire me for this post?
- Will you not fire her from the job?
- Will you not sell your bike?
- Will they not allow you to meet the kids?
- Will the Government not ban liquor shops?
- Will they not give you your money?
- Will she not contact us again?
- Will Geeta not invite us to her birthday party?
- Will Mr. Gupta not buy a gold watch?
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