PAST INDEFINITE ACTIVE PASSIVE TENSE IN HINDI

PAST INDEFINITE TENSE: –

ACTIVE PASSIVE: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – S+ v2+ob	Rules: – Ob+ was/were+ v3 + by +sb
1.	मैंने उसे फ़ोन लगाया। In called him.	उसे मेरे द्वारा फोन लगाया गया। He was called by me.
2.	हमने पार्टी में मजे किये। We enjoyed the party.	पार्टी में मजे हमारे द्वारा किये गए। The party was enjoyed by us.
3.	उसने मुझे पीटा। He beat me.	मुझे उसके द्वारा पीटा गया। I was beaten by him.
4.	हम ने डाकटर को बुलाया। We called the doctor.	डाकटर को हमारे द्वारा बुलाया गया। The doctor was called by us.
5.	उसने सख्त मेहनत की। He worked hard.	सख्त मेहनत उसके द्वारा की गई। Hard work was done by him.

Practice Examples: –

She cooked rice.
He watched a movie.
We invited them.
Her father irritated her.
They bought a new car.
His brother demanded a new school bag.
Your teacher punished him.
The birds ate worms.
The animal left their nests.
His friends won the match.

Negative Sentences: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – S + did + not + v1 + ob	Rules: – Ob + was/ were + not + v3 + by + s
1.	उसने कोई काम नहीं किया। He didn’t do any work.	उसके द्वारा कोई काम नहीं किया गया। Any work wasn’t done by him.
2.	हमने खाना नहीं बनाया। We didn’t cook food.	हमारे द्वारा खाना नहीं बनाया गया। Food wasn’t cooked by us.
3.	अध्यापक ने बच्चों को सजा नहीं दी। The teacher didn’t punish the students.	बच्चों को अध्यापक द्वारा सजा नहीं दी गई। The students weren’t punished by the teacher.
4.	मेरे भाई ने झूठ नहीं बोला। मेरे भाई My brother didn’t tell a lie.	झूठ मेरे भाई द्वारा नहीं बोला गया। A lie wasn’t told by my brother.
5.	उसने कुछ भी नहीं किया। He didn’t do anything.	कुछ भी उसके द्वारा नहीं किया गया। Nothing was done by him.

Practice Examples: –

I didn’t invite him.
We didn’t watch this movie.
He didn’t complete his project.
These girls didn’t participate in the competition.
He father didn’t scold him.
Her sister didn’t get first position.
My friends didn’t leave their hostel.
The soldiers didn’t target the civilians.
The driver didn’t cross the signal.
The barber didn’t do his haircut.

Interrogative Sentences: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – Did+ s+ v1+ob+?	Rules: – Was/Were + ob+ v3 + by +sb +?
1.	क्या तुमने इम्तिहान पास किया? Did you qualify the exam?	क्या इम्तिहान तुम्हारे द्वारा पास किया गया? Was the exam qualified by you?
2.	क्या कुत्ते ने उसे काटा? Did the dog bite him?	क्या वह कुत्ते द्वारा काटा गया? Was he bitten by the dog?
3.	क्या उसने तुम्हारी मदद की? Did he help you?	क्या तुम्हारी मदद उसके द्वारा की गई? Were you helped by him?
4.	क्या हमने भिखारी को पैसे दिए? Did we give money to the beggar?	क्या हमारे द्वारा भिखारी को पैसे दिए गये? Was money given to the beggar by us?
5.	क्या मेरे भाई ने तेरे भाई कोन मारा? Dis my brother beat your brother?	क्या तुम्हारा भाई मेरे भाई द्वारा पीटा गया? Was your brother beaten by my brother?

Practice Examples: –

Did the doctor treat the patient?
Did the student attend the class?
Did they collect the money?
Did she cheat you?
Did your classmate misplace his book?
Did the shooters kill an innocent boy?
Did the robbers look the bank?
Did the fan stop working?
Did this book help you?
Did she listen that story?

Interrogative + Negative: –

Sr. No

Active

Passive

Rules: -Did +s+ not+ v1 + ob+?

Rules: – Was/Were + ob + v3+ by +sb +?

Negative: – Was/Were+ ob+ not + v3+ by + sb+?

क्या आप ने खाना नहीं खाया?

Didn’t you eat food?

क्या खाना उसके द्वारा नहीं खाया गया?

Wasn’t food eaten by you?

क्या उसने भुखे कुत्ते को खाना नहीं दिया?

Didn’t he give food to the hungry dog?

क्या खाना उसके द्वारा भुखे कुत्ते को नहीं दिया गया?

Wasn’t food given to hungry dog by him?

क्या बच्चों ने स्कूल का काम नहीं किया?

Didn’t the children do homework?

क्या स्कूल का काम बच्चों द्वारा नहीं किया गया ?

Wasn’t homework done by the children?

क्या पापा ने उसे नहीं मारा?

Didn’t father beat him?

क्या वह पापा द्वारा नहीं पींटा गया?

Wasn’t he beaten by the father?

क्या सिपाही ने चोर को नहीं पकड़ा?

Didn’t the constable catch the thief?

क्या चोर सिपाही द्वारा नहीं पकड़ा गया?

Wasn’t the thief caught by the constable?

Practice Examples: –

Didn’t you steal money?
Didn’t you watch his film?
Didn’t she receive my email?
Didn’t your mother help you?
Didn’t he deposit the money?
Didn’t they complete their work?
Didn’t she write a letter?
Didn’t we buy gifts?
Didn’t Rakesh pack his luggage?
Didn’t Rani stitch her suit?

WH Sentence: –

Sr. No

Active

Passive

Rules: – WH +did+ s + v1+ ob+?

Negative: – WH + did+ s+ not +v1 +ob +?

Rules: – WH + was/were+ ob+ v3+ by + sb+?

Rules: – WH+ was/were + ob + not + v3+by + sb+?

उसने खाना कब बनाया?

When did she cook food?

उसके द्वारा खाना कब बनाया गया?

When was the food cooked by her?

हमने उसे फोन क्यों किया?

Why did we call him?

उसे हमारे द्वारा फोन क्यों लगाया गया?

Why was he called by us?

उन्होंने ने प्रोजैकट कैसे पूरा किया?

How did they finish that project?

वो प्रोजैकट उनके द्वारा कैसे पूरा किया गया?

How was that project finished by them?

रशमी ने क्या खरीदा?

What did Rashmi buy?

रशमी द्वारा क्या खरीदा गया?

What was bought by Rashmi?

तुम्हारे भाई ने मुझे क्यों मारा?

Why did your brother hit me?

मुझे तुम्हारे भाई द्वारा क्यों मारा गया?

Why was I hit by your brother?

उन्होंने कब तुम्हारी मदद नहीं की?

When didn’t they help you?

हमारे द्वारा कब आपकी मदद नहीं की गई?

When weren’t you helped by them?

हमने आपना काम कब पूरा नहीं किया?

When didn’t we complete our work?

हमारा काम हमारे द्वारा क्यों नहीं किया गया?

When wasn’t our completed by us?

तुम्हारे माता जी ने खाना क्यों नहीं बनाया?

Why didn’t your mother cook food?

खाना तुम्हारे माता जी द्वारा क्यों नहीं बनाया गया?

Why wasn’t food cooked by your mother?

मैंने क्या नहीं किया?

What didn’t I do?

मेरे द्वारा क्या नहीं किया गया?

What wasn’t done by me?

10.

हमारे अध्यापक ने हमें क्यों नहीं पढ़ाया?

Why didn’t our teacher teach us?

हमें हमारे अध्यापक द्वारा क्यों नहीं पढ़ाया गया?

Why weren’t we taught by our teacher?

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PAST INDEFINITE ACTIVE PASSIVE TENSE IN HINDI

PAST INDEFINITE TENSE: –

ACTIVE PASSIVE: –

Practice Examples: –

Negative Sentences: –

Practice Examples: –

Interrogative Sentences: –

Practice Examples: –

Interrogative + Negative: –

Practice Examples: –

WH Sentence: –

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