PAST CONTINUOUS ACTIVE PASSIVE TENSE HINDI

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE: –

ACTIVE PASSIVE: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – S + was/were + v1 + ing +ob	Rules: – Ob + was/were + being + v3 + by + sb
1.	बच्चे पार्क में क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे। The children were playing cricket in the park.	बच्चों द्वारा पार्क में क्रिकेट खेला जा रहा था। Cricket was being played by the children in the park.
2.	विद्यार्थी कक्षा में शोर मचा रहे थे। The students were making a noise in the class.	विद्यार्थी द्वारा कक्षा में शोर मचाया जा रहा था। A noise was being made by the students in the class.
3.	वह एक नावल पढ़ रहा था। He was reading a novel.	उसके द्वारा एक नावल पढ़ा जा रहा था। A novel was being read by him.
4.	हम आपना काम कर रहे थे। We were doing our work.	हमारा द्वारा आपना काम किया जा रहा था। Our work was being done by us.
5.	बच्चे चोर सिपाही खेल रहे थे। The children were playing hide seek.	बच्चों द्वारा चोर सिपाही खेला जा रहा था। Hide seen was being played by the children.

Practice Examples: –

A girl was selling baskets.
Her friend was calling her.
The teacher was punishing the students.
Girls were playing with their toys.
My mother was cooking in the kitchen.
Her Neighbours were beating the dog.
The constable was catching the thief.
They were watching TV.
Geeta was stitching her suit.
The peacock was dancing in the forest.

Negative Sentences: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – S + was/ were + not + v1 + ing + ob	Rules: – Ob + was/ were + not + being +v3+ by + sb
1.	तुम्हारा भाई टी.वी नहीं देख रहा था। Your brother was not watching TV.	तुम्हारा भाई द्वारा टी.वी नहीं देखा जा रहा था। TV was not being watched by your brother.
2.	माली फूल नहीं चुग रहा था। The gardener was not plucking the flowers.	माली द्वारा फूल नहीं चुगे जा रहे थे। The flowers were not being plucked by the gardener.
3.	वह गाड़ी तेज़ नहीं चला रहा था। He was not driving car recklessly.	गाड़ी उसके द्वारा तेज़ नहीं चलाई जा रही थी। The car was not being recklessly driven by him.
4.	हम मैदान में प्रैकटिस नहीं कर रहे थे। We were not practicing in the ground.	हमारे द्वारा मैदान में प्रैकटिस नहीं की जा रही थी। Practice was not being done in the ground by them.
5.	चपरासी घंटी नहीं बजा रहा था। The peon was not ringing the bell.	घंटी चपरासी द्वारा नहीं बजाई जा रही थी। The bell was not being rung by the peon.

Practice Examples: –

The teacher was not teaching math’s in the class.
Seeta was not teasing to Geeta.
Radhika was not cleaning her room.
The guard was not waving the green flag.
They were not attending the meeting.
The farmers were not harvesting the crops.
The watchman was not watching the colony.
Shivani was dancing on the stage.
The carpenter was not making a chair.
The doctor was not checking the pulse.

Interrogative Sentences: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – Was/ Were+ s + v1 +ing +ob +?	Rules: – Was/Were + ob +being + v3 +by +sb+?
1.	क्या तुम आपना काम ध्यान से कर रहे थे? Were you doing your work attentively?	क्या तुम्हारा काम तुम्हारे द्वारा ध्यान से किया जा रहा था? Was your work being done by you attentively?
2.	क्या अध्यापक तुम्हें अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ा रहा था? Was teacher teaching you English?	क्या अंग्रेज़ी अध्यापक द्वारा तुम्हें पढ़ाई जा रही थी? Was English being taught to you by your teacher?
3.	क्या राकेश ख़त लिख रहा था? Was a Rakesh writing a letter?	क्या ख़त राकेश द्वारा लिखा जा रहा था? Was a letter being written by Rakesh?
4.	क्या बच्चे क्रिकेट खेल रहे थे? Were the children playing cricket?	क्या क्रिकेट बच्चों द्वारा खेला जा रहा था? Was cricket being played by the children?
5.	क्या वह तेज़ कार चला रहा था? Was he driving a car recklessly?	क्या कार उसके द्वारा तेज़ चलाी जा रही थी? Was a car being driven by him recklessly?

Practice Examples: –

were the students were flying kites?
Was your brother taking tea?
Were the girls practicing dance?
Was your son watching T.V?
Were the cows grazing in the grassland?
Was the teacher punishing the students?
Were they playing cricket in the ground?
Was her mother cooking food?
Was the girl playing with her toys?
Was he attending the meeting?

WH Sentences: –

Sr. No

Active

Passive

Rules: -WH + was/were + s + v1 + ing +ob +?

Negative: – WH +was/were + s + not + v1 + ing +ob +?

Rules: – WH + was/were + being + v3 + by + sb +?

Negative: – WH + was/were +ob + not + being + v3 + by + sb+?

वह क्या पढ़ रहा था?

What was he reading?

उसके द्वारा क्या पढ़ा जा रहा था?

What was being read by him?

वह कहाँ रह रही थी?

Where was she living?

उसके द्वारा कहाँ रहा जा रहा था?

Where was being lived by her?

वह खाना कब बना रहा था?

When was she cooking food?

खाना उसके द्वारा कब बनाया जा रहा था?

When was the food being cooked by him?

वह कल क्या पढ़ रही थी?

What was she reading yesterday?

उसके द्वारा कल क्या पढ़ा जा रहा था?

What was being read by her yesterday?

विद्यार्थी क्रिकेट कहाँ खेल रहे थे?

Where were the student playing cricket?

विद्यार्थी द्वारा क्रिकेट कहाँ खेला जा रहा था?

Where was the cricket being played by the students?

तुम क्यों नहीं कोशिश कर रहे थे?

Why was you not doing efforts?

तुम्हारे द्वारा कोशिश क्यों नहीं की जा रही थी?

Why weren’t efforts being done by you?

तुम किस तरह से कपड़े नहीं धो रहे थे?

In what way wasn’t you washing the clothes?

किस तरह से कपड़े तुम्हारे द्वारा नहीं धोए जा रहे थे?

In what way weren’t the clothes washed by you?

तुम क्यों नहीं कंप्यूटर इस्तेमाल कर रहे थे?

Why weren’t you using the computer?

कंप्यूटर तुम्हारे द्वारा क्यों नहीं इस्तेमाल किया जा रहा था?

Why wasn’t the computer being used by you?

उस समय वह कैसे समय बर्बाद नहीं कर रहा था?

At that time how wasn’t he wasting time?

उस समय उस द्वारा समय कैसे नहीं बर्बाद किया जा रहा था?

At that time how wasn’t time being wasted by him?

10.

वह किस प्रयोगशाला में नया प्रयोग नहीं कर रहा था?

In which laboratory wasn’t he doing new experiment?

किस प्रयोगशाला में उस द्वारा नया प्रयोग नहीं किया जा रहा था?

In which laboratory new experiment wasn’t being done by him?

Practice Examples: –

What was she cooking in the kitchen?
Where were they eating food?
Why were we making a noise?
How was he making fun of him?
Whom were you calling?
How weren’t they dancing?
What wasn’t she doing for their comfort?
Why wasn’t he attending his interview?
Who wasn’t playing football with my dog?
Which company wasn’t hiring new employees?

Interrogative + Negative Sentences: –

Sr. No	Active	Passive
	Rules: – Was/ Were + s + not + v1 + ing +ob +?	Rules: – Was/ Were + ob + not + being + v1 + ing +by + sb +?
1.	क्या वह पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहा था? Wasn’t he doing study?	क्या पढ़ाई उसके द्वारा नहीं की जा रही थी? Wasn’t study being done by him?
2.	क्या वह डरानी फ़िलम नहीं देख रहे थे? Weren’t they watching a horror movie?	क्या डरानी फ़िलम उनके द्वारा नहीं देखी जा रही थी? Wasn’t a horror movie watched by them?
3.	क्या उसके अध्यापक उसको अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ाई नहीं करा रहे थे? Wasn’t his teacher teaching him English?	क्या अंग्रेज़ी उनको उनके अध्यापक द्वारा नहीं पढ़ाई जा रही थी? Wasn’t English being taught to him by his teacher?
4.	क्या लड़कियाँ गिधा नहीं पा रही थी? Weren’t the girls doing dance?	क्या गिधा लड़कियाँ द्वारा नहीं पाया जा रहा था? Wasn’t dance being done by the girls?
5.	क्या चुचें दाना नहीं चुग रहे थे? Weren’t the chicks pecking the grain?	क्या दाना चुचों द्वारा नहीं चुगा जा रहा था? Wasn’t the grain being pecked by the chicken?

Practice Examples: –

Wasn’t he doing his homework?
Weren’t they watching a cricket match on TV?
Wasn’t she baking a cake?
Wasn’t her husband driving a car?
Weren’t you taking a picture?
Wasn’t her friend telling a lie?
Weren’t they participating in dance competition?
Wasn’t she ripping out a piece of paper?
Wasn’t your father polishing his shoes?
Weren’t they washing their clothes?

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PAST CONTINUOUS ACTIVE PASSIVE TENSE HINDI

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE: –

ACTIVE PASSIVE: –

Practice Examples: –

Negative Sentences: –

Practice Examples: –

Interrogative Sentences: –

Practice Examples: –

WH Sentences: –

Practice Examples: –

Interrogative + Negative Sentences: –

Practice Examples: –

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