FUTURE PERFECT TENSE: –
ACTIVE PASSIVE: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – S +will/shall +have + v3+ob | Rules: -Ob + will/shall +have+ been + v3 +by +s | |
| 1. | अध्यापक ने बच्चों को सज़ा दे दी होगी। The teacher will have punished the children’s. | अध्यापक के द्वारा बच्चों को सज़ा दे दी गई होगी। The students will have been punished by the teacher. |
| 2. | कल तक उसने सारा काम पूरा कर लिया होगा। He will have completed the whole work by tomorrow. | कल तक उसके द्वारा सारा काम पूरा किया गया होगा। The whole work will have been completed by him by tomorrow. |
| 3. | लेखक किताब लिख चुका होगा। The writer will have written book. | लेखक के द्वारा किताब लिखी जा चुकी होगी। The book will have been written by the writer. |
| 4. | वह माडल बना चुका होगा। He will have made a model. | उसके द्वारा माडल बनाया गया होगा। The model will have been made by him. |
| 5. | विद्यार्थी ने परीक्षा पास कर ली होगी। The students will have passed the exam. | विद्यार्थी के द्वारा परीक्षा पास कर ली गई होगी। The exam will have been passed by the students. |
Practice Examples: –
- The tailor will have stitched my suit.
- The judge will have punished the criminal.
- The father will have taken rest.
- Rani will have completed story by Monday.
- He will have done exercise.
- The carpenter will have made table by tomorrow.
- He will have finished his work before the guests arrive.
- The doctor will have closed the hospital.
- He will have washed his car.
- She will have closed the door.
Negative Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – S+ will/ shall + not+ have + v3 +ob | Rules: – Ob + will/ shall + not +have been +v3 + by +s | |
| 1. | माली ने पौंधो को पानी नहीं दिया होगा। The gardener will not have watered the plants. | माली के द्वारा पौंधो को पानी नहीं दिया गया होगा। The plants will not have been watered by gardener. |
| 2. | उसने खाना बनाना नहीं सीखा होगा। She will not have learnt cooking. | उसके द्वारा खाना बनाना नहीं सीखा गया होगा। cooking will not have been learnt by her. |
| 3. | मैंने 8 बजे तक काम पूरा नहीं किया होगा। I will not have completed work 8pm. | 8 बजे तक काम मेरे द्वारा पूरा नहीं किया होगा। The work will not have completed by me by 8 pm. |
| 4. | तब तक उन्हों ने गाड़ी की मरम्मत नहीं की होगी। They will not have repaired the car by them. | गाड़ी की मरम्मत उनके द्वारा तब तक नहीं की गई होगी। The car will not have been repaired by then. |
| 5. | राधिका ने चाकलेट नहीं खाई होगी। Radhika won’t have eaten the chocolates. | चाकलेट राधिका द्वारा नहीं खाई गई होगी। The chocolates won’t have been eaten by Radhika. |
Practice Examples: –
- They will not have submitted the file.
- We will not have completed our work by tomorrow.
- Mom will not have brought vegetables from the market.
- The children will not have eaten food by this time.
- He will not have forgotten me.
- Rohit will not have celebrated his birthday.
- She won’t have started writing a story.
- I won’t have planted new tree by this evening.
- They won’t have explored new building.
- Radha won’t have bought a new dress.
Interrogative Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – Will/ Shall +s + have + v3 +ob+? | Rules: – Will/ Shall + ob+ have + been + v3 + s+? | |
| 1. | क्या वे काम पूरा कर चुके होंगे? Will they have completed work? | क्या काम उनके द्वारा पूरा कियाजा चुका होगा? Will the work have been completed by them? |
| 2. | क्या उसने प्रैकिटस कर ली होगी? Will she have finished practice? | क्या प्रैकिटस उसके द्वारा पूरी कर ली गई होगी? Will the practice have been finished by her? |
| 3. | क्या शाम सफलता हासिल कर चुका होगा? Will Sham have achieved success? | क्या शाम द्वारा सफलता हासिल कर ली होगी? Will the success have been achieved by sham? |
| 4. | क्या उसने सूट सिलाई कर लिया है? Will she have stitched her suit? | क्या सूट उसके द्वारा सिलाई कर लिया गया होगा? Will her suit have been stitched by her? |
| 5. | क्या हम अगले महीने तबला बजाना सीख चुके होंगे? Shall we have learned how to play table? | अगले महीने तबला हमारे द्वारा सीख लिया जा चुका होगा? Will how to play table have been learned by us? |
Practice Examples: –
- Will she has cleaned her room?
- Will the magician have revealed the ticket?
- Will he have lost his keys?
- Will she have bought a red dress?
- Will the teacher have scolded the class?
- Will they have read the English book?
- Will the chef have prepared green vegetables?
- Shall I have passed the exam?
- Shall we have solved the puzzle?
- Will he have watched the movie?
Interrogative + Negative Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – Will/ Shall +s + not+ have + v3 + sb+? | Rules: – Will/ Shall + on + not + have + been + v3 + by +sb +? | |
| 1. | क्या वह खेल नहीं खेल चुके होंगे? Will they not have played the game? | क्या खेल उनके द्वारा नहीं खेला जा चुका होगा? Won’t they game have been played by them? |
| 2. | क्या उसने लेख नहीं लिखा होगा? Won’t he have written an essay? | क्या लेख उसके द्वारा नहीं लिखा जा चुका होगा? Won’t an essay have been written by him? |
| 3. | क्या तुम्हारी बहन ने कमरा साफ़ नहीं किया होगा? Won’t your sister have cleaned the room? | क्या कमरा तुम्हारी बहन द्वारा साफ़ नहीं किया होगा? Won’t the room have been cleaned by your sister? |
| 4. | क्या वो नौकरी नहीं ढूंढ चुका होगा? Won’t he have searched a job? | क्या नौकरी उसके द्वारा नहीं ढूंढी जा चुकी होगी? Won’t job have been searched by him? |
| 5. | क्या राकेश ने पैसे बैंक में जमा नहीं कराए होंगे? Won’t Rakesh have deposited the money in the bank? | क्या बैंक में पैसे राकेश द्वारा नहीं जमा कराए गए होंगे? Won’t the money have been deposited by Rakesh in the bank? |
Practice Examples: –
- Won’t she have finished her work?
- Won’t they have called the doctor?
- Won’t the teacher have checked the notebooks?
- Won’t the children have played hockey?
- Won’t she have stitched her suit?
- Won’t you have cleaned your room?
- Won’t the army have killed the enemies?
- Won’t the people have elected their favorite candidate?
- Won’t the snake have bitten the cat?
- Won’t the youngsters have won the match?
WH Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – WH + shall/will + s + have + v3 + ob +? | Rules: -WH + will/shall + ob + have + been + v3 +by + sb +? | |
| 1. | उसने हमारा काम क्यों किया होगा? Why will she have done our work? | हमारा काम उसके द्वारा क्यों नहीं किया गया होगा? Why will our work have been done by her? |
| 2. | वो कब तक खाना खा चुकी होगी? When will she have eaten food? | खाना उसके द्वारा कब खाया जा चुका होगा? When will food have been eaten by her? |
| 3. | तुम 10 बजे तक घर कैसे बना चुके होंगे? How will you have built a home by 10 o’ clock? | तुम्हारे द्वारा 10 वजे तक घर कैसे बनाया जा चुका होगा? How will a home have been built by you by 10 o’ clock? |
| 4. | कल तक तुम्हारा भाई कितना काम पूरा कर चुका होगा? How much work will your brother have completed by tomorrow? | कल तक कितना काम तुम्हारे भाई द्वारा पूरा किया जा चुका होगा? How much work will have been completed by your brother by tomorrow? |
| 5. | अब तक उन्होंने क्या किया होगा? What will they have done by now? | उनके द्वारा अब तक क्या किया गया होगा? What will have been done by them by now? |
| 6. | उसने अब तक चाय क्यों नहीं पी होगी? Why won’t he have taken tea by now? | उसके द्वारा चाय अब तक क्यों नहीं पी गई होगी? Why won’t tea have been taken by him by now? |
| 7. | कल तक दरजी ने मेरा कोट सिलाई क्यों नहीं किया गया होगा? Why won’t the tailer have stitched my coat by tomorrow? | मेरा कोट कल तक दरजी द्वारा क्यों नहीं सिला होगा? Why won’t my coat have been stitched by the tailor by tomorrow? |
| 8. | वो 6 वजी तक खाना क्यों नहीं बना चुकी होगी? Why won’t she have cooked food by 6 pm? | 6 वजे तक खाना उसके द्वारा क्यों नहीं बनाया जा चुका होगा? why won’t food have been cooked by her by 6pm? |
| 9. | तुम अगले हफ़ते तक आपना काम पूरा कैसे नहीं कर पाओगे? How won’t you have completed your work by the next week? | तुम्हारा काम अगले हफ़ते तक तुम्हारे द्वारा कैसे पूरा नहीं किया होगा? How won’t your work have been completed by you by the next week? |
| 10. | लड़कियों ने घर का काम शाम तक कैसे पूरा नहीं किया होगा? How won’t the girls have finished the household chores by evening? | घर का काम लड़कियों द्वारा शाम तक कैसे पूरा नहीं किया गया होगा? How won’t the household chores have been completed by the girls? |