PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE: –
ACTIVE PASSIVE: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – S+ is/ am/ are+ v1 + ing+ ob | Rules: – O+ is/ am/ are+ being+ v3+ by + s | |
| 1 | माली पौधों को पानी दे रहा है। The gardener is watering the plants. | माली द्वारा पौधों को पानी दिया जा रहा है। The plants are being watered by the gardener. |
| 2 | डाकिया चिट्ठियाँ बाँट रहा है। The postman is delivering the letters. | डाकिये द्वारा चिट्ठियाँ बाँटी जा रही है। The letters are being delivered by the postman. |
| 3 | हम फुटबाल खेल रहे है। We are playing football. | हमारे द्वारा फुटबाल खेला जा रहा है। Football is being played by us. |
| 4 | मैं ई – मेल लिख रहा हूँ। I am writing an E- mail. | ई – मेल मेरे द्वारा लिखा जा रहा है। An E – mail is being written by me. |
| 5 | हम आपकी मदद कर रहे है। we are helping you. | आपकी मदद हमारे द्वारा की जा रही है। You are being helped by us. |
Practice Examples: –
- He is working hard.
- They are singing a song.
- She is telling a lie.
- He is selling this book.
- I am taking admission in that university.
- The father is feeding to sparrows on terrace.
- My brother is opening a new shop in this market.
- Children are flying the kites in spring season.
- I am polishing my shoes.
- You are sending a message.
Negative Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – S + is/am/are +not + v1+ ing + o | Rules: – O+ is/ am/are + not + being + v3 + (by +s) | |
| 1. | मैं आपना पाठ याद नहीं कर रहा हूँ। I am not learning my lesson. | मेरे द्वारा पाठ याद नहीं किया जा रहा है। My lesson is not being learnt by me. |
| 2. | मैं नहा नहीं रही हूँ। I am not taking a bath. | मेरे द्वारा नहाया नहीं जा रहा है। A bath is not being taken by me. |
| 3. | मेरा भाई यह मैच नहीं जीत रहा है। My brother is not winning this match. | मेरे भाई द्वारा यह मैच नहीं जीता जा रहा है। The match is not being won by my brother. |
| 4. | राम नावल नहीं लिख रहा है। The Ram is not writing the novel. | राम द्वारा नावल नहीं लिखा जा रहा है। The novel is not being written by Ram. |
| 5. | मैं आपना घर फूलों से नहीं सज़ा रहा हूँ। I am not decorating my house with flowers. | मेरे द्वारा मेरा घर फूलों से नहीं सजाया जा रहा है। My house is not being decorated flowers by me. |
Practice Examples: –
- I am not saving a cat.
- She is not setting a table.
- We are not checking the answer.
- She is not riding a bicycle.
- He is not catching a tarin.
- The peon is not ringing a bell.
- We are not buying clothes for you.
- They are not learning a new recipe.
- The dyer is not dying the scarf.
- The cat is not chasing the mouse.
Interrogative Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – Is/ Am/Are+ sb+ v1+ ing + ob+? | Rules: – Is/Am/Are+ ob+ being+ v3+ by+ s+? | |
| 1. | क्या हम मेहनत कर रहे है? Are we working hard? | क्या हमारे द्वारा मेहनत की जा रही है? Is hard work being done by us? |
| 2. | क्या वह बच्चों को सज़ा दे रही है? Is she punishing the children? | क्या उसके द्वारा बच्चों को सज़ा दी जा रही है? Are the children being punished by her? |
| 3. | क्या हम टी.वी देख रहे है? Are we watching T.V? | क्या टी.वी हमारे द्वारा देखा जा रहा है? Is T.V being watched by us? |
| 4. | क्या धोबी कपड़े धो रहा है? Is the washerman washing the clothes? | क्या धोबी के द्वारा कपड़े धोये जा रहे है? Are the clothes being washed by the washerman? |
| 5. | क्या वह कुछ खा रहा है? Is he eating something? | क्या उसके द्वारा कुछ खाया जा रहा है? Is something being eaten by him? |
Practice Examples: –
- Am I reading this book?
- Is he making pancakes?
- Are cats tearing my book?
- Is she taking my picture?
- Are you waiting for me?
- Are they running this business?
- Are you plucking the flowers?
- Are you telling me stories?
- Is my car’s engine working?
- Are they dancing with their friends?
WH. Family Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
Rules: – WH+ is/am/are+ ob+ being + v3+ by+ s+? Negative: – WH+ is/am/are +ob + not + being + v3+ by+s+? | Rules: -WH+ is/am/are+ ob+ being + v3+ by+ s+? Negative: – WH+ is/am/are +ob+not+being+v3+by+s+? | |
| 1. | आपका कौन इंतज़ार कर रहा है? Who is waiting for you? | किसके द्वारा आपका इंतज़ार किया जा रहा है? By whom are you being waited for? |
| 2. | वह आपना पाठ क्यों नहीं सीख रहा है? Why is he not learning his lesson? | उसके द्वारा आपना पाठ क्यों नहीं सीखा जा रहा है? Why are this lesson not being learnt by him? |
| 3. | किसके पिता जीआपकी मदद कर रहे है? Whose father is helping you? | किसके पिता जी के द्वारा आपकी मदद की जा रही है? By whose father are you being helped? |
| 4. | वह पढ़ाई क्यों नहीं कर रहा है? Why is he not studying? | पढ़ाई उसके द्वारा क्यों नहीं की जा रही है? Why study is not being done by him? |
| 5. | अध्यापक बच्चों को सज़ा क्यों दे रहा है? Why is the teacher punishing the children? | अध्यापक के द्वारा बच्चों को सज़ा क्यों दी रही है? Why are the children being punished by the teacher? |
Practice Examples: –
- Why is he telling a lie?
- How are you managing it?
- what are they reading?
- why isn’t he watching a movie?
- Why aren’t they playing hockey?
- Who is taking care of your father?
- Who is cancelling this deal?
- Where aren’t you working now?
Interrogative + Negative Sentences: –
| Sr. No | Active | Passive |
| Rules: – Is, Am, Are +s + not + v1+ ing +ob +? | Rules: – Is/ Am/Are + ob+ being+ V3 + by + s +? | |
| 1. | क्या वो पढ़ाई नहीं कर रहा है? Isn’t he studying? | क्या पढ़ाई उसके द्वारा नहीं की जा रही है? Isn’t study being done by him? |
| 2. | क्या तुम्हारा भाई टी.वी नहीं देख रहा है? Isn’t your brother watching TV? | क्या टी.वी तुम्हारे भाई द्वारा नहीं देखा जा रहा है? Isn’t TV being watched by your brother? |
| 3. | क्या लड़के क्रिकेट नहीं खेल रहे है? Aren’t the boys playing cricket? | क्या क्रिकेट लड़कों द्वारा नहीं खेला जा रहा है? Isn’t cricket being played by the boys? |
| 4. | क्या कुछ लोग झूठ नहीं बोल रहे है? Aren’t some people telling a lie? | क्या झूठ कुछ लोगों द्वारा नहीं बोला जा रहा है? Isn’t a lie being told by some people? |
| 5. | क्या पापा गाड़ी नहीं धो रहे है? Isn’t papa washing the car? | क्या गाड़ी पापा द्वारा नहीं धोई जा रही है? Isn’t car being washed by papa? |
Practice Examples: –
- Isn’t he building a new house?
- Aren’t you driving the car?
- Isn’t she cooking food?
- Aren’t they going to Delhi?
- Aren’t we making a deal?
- Isn’t Radhika stitching her gown?
- Isn’t the teacher punishing him?
- Isn’t Rakesh preparing for exam?
- Isn’t cow grazing in the field?
- Aren’t birds flying in the sky?